The first years of the seven years war didnt go well for the british even though 22 year old george washington was in command. Great britain, the iroquois confederacy, prussia, portugal, brunswickwolfenbuttel, hesse kassel, schaumburglippe, france, abenaki confederacy, the holy roman empire, russia. Also commonly called the french and indian war but, as i mentioned in the last video i think seven years war is a better name for this conflict because it was the first global war that happened more than 150 years before world war i. The first, in europe, was the hostility between prussia and austria, still. Swedish historiography uses the name pommerska kriget the pomeranian war, as the swedenprussian conflict in 17571762 was. In europe, the french and indian war is conflated into the seven years war and not given a separate name. The closest thing to total war before the first world war, the seven years war was fought in north america, europe, the caribbean and india with major consequences for all parties involved. Different scholars interpretation of the seven years war.
At 7am ferdinand, now present in the forward area, ordered the attack. Seven years war historica wiki fandom powered by wikia. Pomeranian war with sweden and prussia, 17571762, third carnatic war on. Encompassing conflict in europe, north america, the caribbean, and india, the seven years war resulted from a collision between two very different international problems. France would lose the war, but in the first years of the conflict french canada fared well and frenchallied indians continued to use detroit as a supply and staging area. The seven years war 17561763 involved all the major european powers of the period, causing 900,000 to 1,400,000 deaths. The seven years war explained in brief world history edu. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human. Seven years war 175663, the last major conflict before the french revolution to involve all the great powers of europe. The seven years war is sometimes considered the first true world war. Oct 17, 2019 here is everything that you need to know about the seven years war. Then they decided to spend a lot of money on winning the war and they succeeded. It enveloped both european and colonial theatres from 1756 to 1763, incorporating the pomeranian war and the french and indian war which was fought from 1754 to 1763.
The seven years war was a world war that took place between 1754 and 1763 with the main conflict being in the sevenyear period 17561763. Were they simply pawns of the european combatants or did they have their own strategies and goals from the war. France and austria, with support from russia, sweden, and saxony, aligned themselves against frederick ii of prussia, effectively surrounding his country. Then they decided to spend a lot of money on winning the war.
The closest thing to total war before world war one, the seven years war was fought in north america, europe, the caribbean and india with major consequences for all parties involved. Aug 21, 2018 the thirty years war was a 17thcentury religious conflict fought primarily in central europe. The seven years war was a world war that took place between 1756 and 1763. British, hanoverians, hessians and prussians against french and saxons. This post will look at the major and immediate causes of the seven years war in north america. Sep 29, 2017 the seven years war was a war started by prussia in the interest of national security. The battle began with the french capture of the desenberg. Many of them were declared enemy combatants and approximately 20 were officially charged and awaiting military commission trials. In this video, kim discusses the background to the conflict and what each combatant wished to achieve. With a justification, the war that lit up europe, north america, india, and many other locales from 1756 until 1763 has often been referred to as the real first world war.
As fred anderson notes in crucible of war, if the conflict appears at all in american history it is only as a quaint mezzotint prelude to our national history xvxvi. Nov 21, 2015 world war i had the assassination of franz ferdinand. Conflict between the french and the english over territory, led to a conflict known as the seven years war. The 31st july 1760 dawned with a heavy mist preceding a hot day. The seven years war was a global war, encompassing the continents of north america, south america, europe, africa, and asia. In the caribbean theater of the seven years war what was the biggest threat to european combatants. Narrator so weve been discussing the seven years war in north america. It involved most of the great powers of the time and. It involved every european great power of the time except the ottoman empire, spanning five continents and affecting europe, the americas, west africa, india, and the philippines. What was the role of the indians native americans during the seven years war. Seven years war like the unions in paterson, new jersey assessment, this question gauges whether students can source and contextualize a document.
It has often been called world war 0 due to its massive scale. A round table discussion of fred andersons crucible of war. This conflict eventually spread into other parts of world, including europe, africa, and asia. It involved most of the great powers of the time and affected europe, north america, central america, the west african coast, india, and the philippines. The seven years war was fought between 1756 and 1763. It can also be considered the european phase of a global nine years war fought between france and great britain. The seven years war determined the direction of the british empire, and led. It restructured not only the european political order, but also affected events all around the world, paving the way for the beginning of later british world supremacy in the 19th century, the rise of prussia in germany, the beginning of tensions in british north america, as well as a clear sign of frances eventual. What was the role of the indians native americans during. The morecomplex european phase was the seven years war 175663. Seven years refers to events in europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756two years after the french and indian war had startedto the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.
The first, in europe, was the hostility between prussia and austria, still simmering after the war of the austrian succession, which expanded through alliances to include all of europe. The seven years war was a world war fought between 1754 and 1763, the main conflict occurring in the sevenyear period from 1756 to 1763. Jul 29, 2014 the seven years war was a war that took place between 1754 and 1763 with the main conflict being in the sevenyear period 17561763. The social and economic impact of the seven years war essay. Events of the seven years war history of western civilization ii. Battle of warburg on 31st july 1760 during the seven years war. The treaty of hubertusburg granted silesia to prussia and enhanced frederick the greats power. By 1756, the colonial conflict merged into a european conflict involving france, austria, and russia against prussia and britain. What factors caused indian tribes and confederations to choose one european power over another as an ally. The next battle of the seven years war is the battle of emsdorf. Today ill be covering the seven years war which raged from 17561763 and pulled in practically all the nations of europe into a war of massive proportions.
Generally, france, austria, saxony, sweden, and russia were aligned on one side against prussia, hanover, and great britain on the other. It determined control of the vast colonial territory of north america. Throughout the beginning of the 18th century, a series of conflicts between european powers mostly france and england led to a time of war. Its a long one this week, but its well worth listening to if you have the patience. The seven years war was the first conflict in human history to be fought around the globe.
Prussia, hanover, and great britain including british. Whereas the use of pigeons apparently dates back to the ancient egyptians and persians over 3,000 years ago, the earliest reference ive found for dogs is the seven years war so 1756 63. First, there was the growing colonial and imperial friction between britain and france, which became acute in the early 1750s as the french. When president obama took office, approximately 200 terrorist suspects were being held at guantanamo bay, some of whom had been there for as long as 6 years, and most for at least 4 years. The seven years war 17561763 was a global conflict that spanned five continents, though it was known in america as the french and indian war. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended, the map of europe had been irrevocably changed. Learn more about the rivalries, alliances, battles, and results of the conflict. The seven years war was a global conflict that was fought between 1756 and 1763. The seven years war began when prussia invaded saxony. The seven years war was a series of intermittent battles that spanned from 1756 to 1763. The second was the colonial rivalries between britain, france and spain, known in america as the french and indian war, which begin in.
The seven years war known in north america as the french and indian war was the first truly global war, in which the british and the french competed to be. When the treaty of paris ended the war in 1763, france ceded canada. Thirty years war 161848, in european history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. French and indian war, american phase of a worldwide nine years war 175463 fought between france and great britain. War north america, 175463, pomeranian war sweden and prussia. Schooled in another national tradition touched by the war, british children might once. A global military war between 1756 and 1763 involving most of the. It also assesses both phases of the war, clearly outlining the indian and french war 17541760 in north america, and the seven years war 17561763 in europe wars. The seven years war enveloped both european and colonial theatres. The combatants were primarily great britain, france and spain. Prussia, hanover, and great britain including british colonies in north america, the british east india. The seven years war was a conflict between france and great britain that began in 1754 as a dispute over north american land claims in the region around pittsburgh, pennsylvania. Realizing that war was imminent, prussia preemptively struck saxony and quickly overran it.
The seven years war has been hidden in plain sight for nearly 250 years. It involved all five european great powers of the timethe kingdoms of. The seven years war was a global military war between 1756 and 1763, involving most of the great powers of the time and affecting europe, north america. Kim discusses the seven years war known in north america as the french and indian war, the first truly global war in which the british and the french competed to be the worlds foremost. It involved all five european great powers of the timethe kingdoms of great britain, prussia and france, the habsburg monarchy of austria and the russian empire plus many of europes middle powers and spanned five continents, affecting europe, the americas, west africa, india, and the philippines. Nov 02, 2016 ultimately, the seven years war was a watershed event in history but before we get to all that, we have to start at the beginning. The use of dogs for military purposes in various roles stretches back to ancient times, but im interested in their use as messenger dogs. A seven year, global conflict followed, which ultimately led to frances defeat and the loss of canada to the british. The book conventionally covers the seven years of war and appears to be the most inclusive of french participation in the seven years war more than any other book done on this topic. A sevenyear, global conflict followed, which ultimately led to frances defeat and the loss of canada to the british. The treaty of paris between france, spain and great britain. It involved all five european great powers of the timethe kingdoms of great britain, prussia and france, the habsburg monarchy of austria and the russian empireplus many of europes middle powers and spanned five continents, affecting europe, the americas, west africa, india, and the philippines.